DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF A COMPUTERIZED DATABASE UPDATING SYSTEM FOR A TRANSACTION –DRIVE/OPERATION
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ABSTRACT
Information is the driving force in a transaction
driven operation decision, with rapid advancement in information technology the
resulting increase in complexity of Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE). The quality
and variety of information needed for a transaction driven operation is
increasing forth. We are now in computer age where our success and wealth will
continue to grow through the use of computer to find solution to our problems.
This project is concerned with the development of a transaction driven operation
in a computerized database updating system in Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE).
Hence, provision for quick referencing, calculation, large information storage,
data maintenance etc are also available.
CHAPTER
ONE
INTRODUCTION
One
of the most important device where computer application was achieved a
remarkable recognition is in the area of transaction-driven operations. With
respect to that having examined some problems is that retard the speed,
accuracy and efficiency in a typical manual transaction-driven operation
sector, attempts to develop a computerized method of handling a transaction
operation in a big organization such as Nigerian Stock Exchange is to be
embarked upon.
With the high level of social activities been
experienced, It is only the rental firms with very large information or high
capacity of financial service with rapid rate of renting per item that are
likely to survive pressure, and therefore should link information system to
business strategy. With this pressure, there is a need to improve corporate
effectiveness through their own involvement in system planning to ensure that
business strategy is developed in the context of the computerized environment.
Among
the many financial service centers,
majority adopted a great variety of manual information system for
management activities most of which are single file system. This single file
system does not offer opportunities for easy manipulation of data to provide
managers an insight into transaction reports such as to rapid statistics for
operation analysis, it does not provide instant access to information for
controlling and directing the firm. At this point we can see that the world of financial
service business lacks conclusion data in the relative effectiveness of manual
information system versus computerized information system.
Different financial service centers at various
level of activities with different critical level will agree that stress,
confusion and errors increase with increase in volume of information as the
transaction activities rises, and there is a great point where manual
information system will not operate successfully. In this respect, computerized financial
service management information system has been developed to provide Nigerian
Stock Exchange (NSE) with consistency, comprehensive and reasonable accurate
information for planning directly and controlling the activities for which they
are responsible and for making timely and effective decision.
1.1 STATEMENT OF THE
PROBLEM
There are
problems faced by the management of
Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE), this problems can be attributed to the
fact that they use manual information processing in their activities.
These problems include:
*
Errors
and inaccuracy since all computations are done manually.
*
Updating
activities are time consuming very poor and lacks accuracy.
*
Lack
of adequate information for decision making.
*
Inconsistency
and redundancy are often encountered in the information processing system for
the generation of management information.
*
Processing
of information is usually time consuming and most times with undesired out
This
project work is prompted by the problems of Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) to
find a lasting solution to these problems.
1.2 PURPOSE OF THE
STUDY
The purpose of this study is to design a
computerized information system that will replace the manual procedures of
carrying out operations in the existing management information system of Nigerian
Stock Exchange (NSE).
The
designed system will be able to:-
1 make entries of all transactions made.
2
Make
necessary equals of relevant information about all the transaction made between
the firm and the client.
3
produce
reports for managerial use to make good
plans, Direct and control the activities
in the firm as well as.
Taking
effective decision to suit any decision.
1.3 AIMS AND OBJECTIVE
The
aims and objectives of this project is to design a computerized financial
services management information system for Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) that
will aid in the following:
*
to
reduce the average response time to management
enquiry
concerning transaction status.
*
To
produce timely accurate and up to date report for management purpose.
*
To
aid the administration and management to eliminate avoidable inefficiency.
*
Finally
to explore all capacities of computer in the area of speed, efficiency and
security of data.
1.4 SCOPE OF THE STUDY
The scope of this covers the design and
implementation of a computerized database updating system for a transaction
–drive/operation. The project scope extends from the point of customers booking
of items to the point these items are leased.
1.5 LIMITATION OF THE
STUDY
This work is
limited to the application of computerized
information
management system in Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE). However during the course
of this project work, there are factors militated against my carrying out of
this work.
*
High
cost of production
* lack of adequate research materials.
1.6 ASSUMPTION
Some assumptions made while carrying out this
work was that the data I collected from Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) and some financial
services centers was accurate and valid due to their maximum co-operation and
interest with regards to the study concerned.
1.7 DEFINITION OF
TERMS
Some technical term have been used on this
work and the whole system will be meaningless if the terms are not the
explicitly
explained.
Data: These are facts and figures which are examined to
produce information
File: this is a collection or group of
related records.
Flowchart: this is a system analysis tool
that provide a graphical presentation of
a sequence to represent the operation. Information: this refers to data that
have been processed in such a way as to be useful to the recipient.
Transaction: this refers to business carried
out between people, usually buying and selling of goods and services
Record: this is a written account of
something that is kept, so that it can be looked at and used in future. It is
also a set of related fields in a given
system.
Report: information reaches to managers
from the M.L.A by a virility of analysis statistics statement etc. which ear
generally be referred to as reports.
Rentals: This is the act of making a
payment; usually an amount fixed by contact made by a person or agency at specified
intervals, in return for the right to occupy or use the property that person or
agency
Services: this refers to a business whose
work involves doing something for customers and not producing or buying and
selling
of goods.
System: A system is a network of the
interrelated part of procedures that the joined together to efficiently
accomplish a goal.
This project contains full academic material including literature review, methodology,
data analysis and conclusion.
VERIFIED COMPLETE RESEARCH PROJECT TOPICS AND MATERIALS
67 PAGES
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